How to reduce waste and recycle at school
Reducing, reusing and recycling waste at school is good for the environment, enriches the curriculum, helps schools to become more sustainable and can result in money savings.
An effective way to reduce waste and recycle at school is to have a whole school approach, therefore building ownership amongst the school leadership team, the school support staff and the teachers so that the responsibility for embedding waste minimisation and recycling is shared and acted upon across the school. This enables legacy to build into the activities carried out around the school and allows the school to sustain improvements in waste reduction and recycling.
FROM MARCH 25 all schools in England must comply with the new regulations “Simpler Recycling”. Recycling and collection measures for all types of recyclable waste are required to be in place in your school, except garden waste and plastic film.
For schools, this includes:
• Food waste
• Glass (bottles, jars)
• Metal (aluminium and steel tins, cans, foil)
• Plastic (bottles, tubs, trays, containers)
• Paper (envelopes, magazines, copier paper)
• Cardboard (cardboard boxes, corrugated cardboard)
Food waste can no longer be placed in general/non-recyclable waste bins or mixed with other recyclable materials and must be put into a specific food waste container for collection.
Food Waste in Schools
Around half of the rubbish thrown away from schools is food – which could be wasting hundreds of pounds a year as well as the energy and water used to produce the food in the first place.
There are many reasons why food is wasted at school – from too much food being prepared and not served, to food being thrown away uneaten because of portion sizes, taste, lack of time, poor dining experience or a combination of all these factors.
Finding out how much, and why, food is being wasted at your school is the first step. Weigh the leftover food from lunches, you can record it on our food waste calculator (.xlsx) and work out how much money (and elephants) you could save!
You can get your pupils involved in finding out why food is wasted with a plate waste survey (.docx).
Once you know where and why food is being waste, check out WRAP’s great resources to help you get started on tackling food waste at school.
PLEASE NOTE – These WRAP resources have now been ARCHIVED and hence some links within the PDF links below are out of date but the information is still very useful and pertinent:
To get you started have a look at the background information on food waste.
Ways to increase familiarity with foods and engage children with food are here
There are lots of ideas for improving the dining experience here
If you are thinking of introducing a cook to order system, WRAP have a how-to guide
For other ideas, have a look at our menu of food waste ideas here
You can contact your local council for advice and from Summer term 2025. If you would like support (including equipment loan) to run food waste activities in school, we may be able to help – please contact the WRWA Education team.
If you are a Lambeth School you can find more about their school recycling offering here.